Anderson Street
In the 1970’s and 80’s the Eastern Cape experienced a series of severe droughts. There were periods of relief but some of them went on for years. I had the depressing feeling that desertification was stalking out of the Karoo and into the coastal escarpment and I still believe this. If you look at the names of farms in the Karoo, like “Rietfontein” and look for a spring or stream of any sort in vain, you sense that the place is much drier than it was.
When I bought my house I knew immediately that it needed trees. The soil was sandy and dry. It needed shade, protection from the sun and wind. I understood how useful stone and paving of any kind is in creating some protection. The garden was really large and I set about making “rooms” – breaking it up so that you could wander from one shady, embowered spot to another – lose yourself, so to speak, in its different spaces. I built a pergola and a goldfish pond and later a Koi pond. A large stone wall helped to break things up, as did the process of terracing and levelling sections. But it was trees that I really craved and I planted a lot of them.
I didn’t have a bakkie in those days so I used Joanna’s Volkswagen Golf to cart stone from wherever I could find it and laid it down as paving – a kind of permanent mulch on the soil. I ran the grey water from the house onto the trees and planted a lot of local plants. When they widened the road to Kenton, a number of beautiful aloes were graded off the verge and we rescued several of these and put them into the terraced beds of the garden. We did the same with fever trees (euphorbia) and cabbage trees. These three are probably, with the acacia, the most typical East Cape plants I can think of. They all thrived. The whole exercise was given a massive boost when the Botanical Gardens closed their nursery. Fred Birch of Nature Conservation had somehow found the Gardens under his management (the municipality was finding them too expensive to run and tried to get someone else to pick up the tab). Anyway, the end result was that Fred asked if there was anything in the old nursey that we’d like. Although the plants had been neglected for a long time, most of them were still alive and we had a sudden supply of trees, shrubs, groundcovers, cycads, aloes, and so on.
We have been back to 6 and 8 Anderson street a few times over the years since we left and we have been delighted to find that the subsequent owners haven’t taken any of the trees out. The garden is a veritable jungle, shady and lush: just what we had hoped it might become. Just how a garden ought to be.
Hi David,
Have you read any books or papers by Dr C.E Tidmarsh? The focus of most of his work was the encroachment of the desert. I think he started writing on the subject way back in the 1930s/40s, long before climate change and desertification became issues of concern. A man way ahead of his time. I became interested in his treatise after visiting Lesotho and Swaziland and witnessing how how overgrazing and poor land management had lead to massive soil erosion and thereby, opening a door through which desert like conditions could slip in. When I was a teenager visiting my friend’s luscious dairy farm in Underberg KZN, we used to ride our horses over the border into Lesotho and once over the border, one could look back at KZN and see a clear green line separating the two countries. There were many skirmishes on that border between the Underberg/Himeville dairy farmers and Basotho, who would sneak their livestock over the border in the dead of night in order to graze their livestock on the abundant KZN grass. The dairy farmers, who conscientiously rotated grazing and managed their land were obviously concerned about overgrazing and the terrible erosion conditions creeping over the border and onto their land. I see that some of Tidmarsh’s papers are accessible online if you’re interested in taking a gander (and if you can tear yourself away from the vines).
Best wishes
Deborah
Hullo Deborah!
I’m so sorry not to have responded sooner but I have only just found your post. Your story is so sad because it is the story of so many parts of the world. I know there are bright spots here and there but I think at the end of it all, there are just too many people. Most farmers, especially poor ones. have no idea of stewardship – it is just accepted that there is only one way of doing things , and that is the way that your father and grandfather went about it. I haven’t got around to reading Tidmarsh but I will do so. I am busy reading an American by the name of Louis Blomfield who in the post-war (second world war) period developed farming methods that revitalised the land in the most amazing ways. It gives one a glimmer of hope but the changing rainfall patterns make smart farming difficult in the sense that we don’t know what to plan for. We do what we can on our little plot to farm as organically as possible and to plant as many trees as possible, but I sense that the earth is just overloaded and that it will take a catastrophe to wake people up. Keep on keeping on, as they say. Thank you for your story and your interest. It would be lovely to see you guys again – we aren’t great travellers but if you ever get the time money and inclination to visit, please come! Best regards. David.